In 1933, FM broadcasting was invented by Professor of Electrical Engineering Edwin Howard Armstrong in the basement of Philosophy Hall. Carrier current AM station CURC broadcasting in 1942 Its first recorded broadcast was in 1933, and the station received its license in 1938. The call sign was assigned to the CURC as early as 1931 and still operates under the Columbia University Amateur Radio Club. The CURC made its first broadcasts with its ham radio station, W2AEE. īy 1915, the Wireless Club was known as the Columbia University Radio Club (CURC). It engaged in its first test with the Wireless Association at Princeton University in 1909, and in March of that year, it was used to receive the results of a basketball game against the University of Pennsylvania from The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia, the first such use of radio by college students. Originally intended only for catching stray signals from passing ships, the station was soon used to communicate with stations from other universities and other stations in New York City. It set up its first experimental station on the roof of University Hall, where Uris Hall now stands, in November of that year with the blessings of Professor Mihajlo Pupin, who donated a corner of his laboratory in Havemeyer Hall to the club, as well a large electromagnetic coil. Founded in 1908, one year before the Harvard Wireless Club (W1AF) and the MIT Radio Society (W1MX), it is the oldest amateur radio society. What is now WKCR‑FM originated as the Wireless Telegraph Club of Columbia University, now under the name Columbia University Amateur Radio Club. Records indicate that a Columbia University Experimental Wireless Station had set up a cage‑type radio antenna between the chimneys of Havemeyer Hall and Schermerhorn Hall. The first recorded instance of radio experimentation at Columbia took place in 1906, in the same year as the first AM radio transmission made by Reginald Fessenden. History Wireless Telegraphy Club The Columbia Wireless Club receiving station, 1909 Its studios are currently located in Alfred Lerner Hall. After the towers' destruction in 2001, the station broadcast for a brief period of time from a backup transmitter on the roof of Carman Hall, before moving to 4 Times Square in 2003, where it remains today. Following a decade of bureaucratic struggle against the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and the Federal Communications Commission, it began transmitting from an antenna atop the World Trade Center in 1985. In 1958, it moved its transmitter to the DuMont Building on Madison Avenue. The station made its first AM broadcast out of John Jay Hall and its first FM broadcast from Philosophy Hall, where Armstrong had invented FM. It was also one of the first stations in the United States to broadcast salsa. Through The Stretch Armstrong and Bobbito Show, it has played an instrumental role in the development of hip hop since the 1990s. WKCR has been described as one of the premier stations for jazz in the United States, having been involved in the New York jazz scene from its founding one of its first broadcasts was the earliest performance by Thelonious Monk on radio. Originally an education-focused station, since the Columbia University protests of 1968, WKCR-FM has shifted its focus towards alternative musical programming, with an emphasis on jazz, classical, and hip hop. The station was preceded by student involvement in W2XMN, an experimental FM station founded by Armstrong, for which the CURC provided programming. In 1956, it became one of the first college radio stations to adopt FM broadcasting, which had been invented two decades earlier by Professor Edwin Howard Armstrong. Founded in 1941, the station traces its history back to 1908 with the first operations of the Columbia University Radio Club (CURC). The station is owned by Columbia University and serves the New York metropolitan area. WKCR-FM (89.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to New York, New York, United States.
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